Found inside – Page 314One translation of Pavlov therefore calls the salivation the " conditional reflex " ( Todes , 1997 ) . Today we call this learned response the conditioned ... Found inside – Page 38They are hoping that you, on seeing their advertisement, will respond with what is called a CONDITIONED REFLEX - a reaction to seeing the same thing many ... Found inside – Page 38I . P . Pavlov has given the latter the name of “ conditioned " reflexes . Thus , for example , the contraction of the circular muscle of the eyelids on the approach of a sharp object to the surface of the pupil , all complex muscular acts which go to ... Found inside – Page 53... Germany are a terrifying example to recall . ... were unthinking , obedient , and conditioned to give prompt reflex responses such as Pavlov studied . Found inside – Page 147The reflex and the conditioned reflex are veritably classic examples of relatively entity-independent components. In section III (Historical Origins and ... Found inside – Page 68For example , if a conditioned reflex to tone is formed in a healthy child ... junior school age in the period of formation of a conditioned motor reflex . Found insideThe first variation (Example 2.143a) develops coordination between the ... to easily develop and secure the corresponding conditioned reflexes so they ... Found inside – Page 39CONDITIONED REFLEXES Let us consider the process of formation of conditioned reflexes as another example of sexual dimorphism in the dynamic characteristics ... Found inside – Page 331NATURAL CONDITIONED SALIVARY REFLEX OF MAN ALONE AS WELL AS IN A GROUP TAKASHI HAYASHI and MASAO ARAREI Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, ... Found inside – Page 133In regard to any of the conditions of life we may have conditioned reflexes that favor or that retard health ; for example , take ... reflexes developed probably when I was a child and played in the New Hampshire snowdrifts or walked to school in ... Found inside – Page 133An Introduction to Mental Hygiene and the Hygiene of School Instruction William Henry Burnham ... In regard to any of the conditions of life we may have conditioned reflexes that favor or that retard health ; for example , take the weather . The remaining chapters highlight some significant psychological observations to Russian laboratories. This book will be of value to psychologists and historians. The product of more than twenty years of research, this is the first scholarly biography of the physiologist to be published in any language. Found inside – Page 313B The second paragraph says that Pavlov worked on " conditioned reflexes " and showed ... the knee - jerk response is an example of an “ innate ” reflex . Found insideBut psychologists even of the nonbehaviourist school recognise that our experiments on conditioned reflexes are a considerable help, for example, ... Found inside – Page 101( c ) Give examples of reflex actions . Demonstrate . ... How may conditioned reflexes be used in teaching tricks to pets ? ( 3 ) Instinctive ... plants ? e . d . State a generalization or principle as HIGH SCHOOL COURSE OF STUDY IN BIOLOGY 101. Found inside – Page 112Now the word “average” stimulates the conditioned reflex of “add two numbers and divide ... which is valid for any time interval of length T. For example, ... Found inside – Page 430... 338-339 Conditioned reflex, 162-167 defined, 164 examples of use of, 165-167 Constructive attitudes, 161-167— see also Attitude patterns Continuation schools, New York, 330-331 "Coon, Clara," case of, 401-406 Co-operative education, ... Found inside – Page 227Such salivation represented a learned reflex, which Pavlov first called a ... our behavior and experience as the accumulation of conditioned reflexes? Found inside – Page 36The most famous and vivid example is per— haps the story of Pavlov and his dogs. ... a number of what are now known as conditioned reflex experiments. Found inside – Page 131Many of the successful conditioned reflex experiments have involved sounds , which , themselves , become recognized as part of the original ... For example , a child may be startled by a loud noise when he makes a particular response . Found inside – Page 51Since that time , the problem of conditioned backward connection has been ... Hence , two national neurophysiological schools ( Pavlov's and Vvedenskii ... Found inside – Page 2As is well known , conditioned reflexes are of particular importance in the American behaviourist school of psychology . But if the manner in which ... Found inside – Page 98Pavlov and his school have undoubtedly marked an epoch by contributing a multitude of challenging studies to thought and learning. Yet some of ... In primis, the title of “conditioned reflexes,” coming out of experiments on the ... Conation now becomes a “reflex of purpose,” of which stamp-collecting is given as an example. Found inside – Page 2111Example : A dog is repeatedly offered food while a bell is rung simultaneously . After a ... CONDITIONED REFLEX PSYCHOLOGY : A school of psychology based on the theory of conditioned reflex , or conditioned response , i . e . , the new or ... Found inside – Page 103The whole matter of posture in relation to functional activity of the brain , for example , is much more complex than Sir ... and bizarre attitudes adopted by them in their mental work were probably habits developed from conditioned reflexes . Found inside – Page 92The end result of this procedure is known as a conditioned reflex. ... School phobia (an obsessive fear of going into schools) is an example of classical ... Found inside – Page 75For example , a 50 I.Q. child , when six years old , will have a three year mental age ; when ten years old , a five year mental age , etc. Children of this level of ability ... This is essentially the conditioned reflex technique . ( 5 ) Their memory is ... Found insideFor example, Eysenck argues that conscience is a 'conditioned reflex'41 and Freud was in no doubt that moral behaviour had to be imposed from without. Found inside – Page 246Twentieth century school officials have been no less concerned than were those seventeenth century magistrates , and they have ... that many federal courts have responded with a Pavlovian - type conditioned reflex , and considerable alacrity , in exercising jurisdiction of ... Consider , for example , the comments of one federal court dealing with a suit brought by two high school boys suspended from ... Found inside – Page 140( 13 ) The characteristic of the thoroughly normal child is the ease with which the conditioned and memory reflexes are broken ... For example , in case of a five - yearold child of this type with whom a conditioned reflex upon a dermal stimulation ... Found inside – Page 477In regard to any of the conditions of life we may have conditioned reflexes that favor or that retard health ; for example , take ... reflexes developed probably when I was a child and played in the New Hampshire snowdrifts or walked to school ... Found inside – Page 41This was called a conditioned ( that is , learned ) reflex ( that is , response to the stimulus ) . Consider this example : Every Sunday , Mrs. Benson's daughter would drive her mother to a local restaurant for dinner . But Mrs. ... Behaviorism is a school of psychology founded by John B. Watson and William James . It held that we ... Found inside – Page 173... then the current emphasis of schools on segmented , conditioned - reflex , and associative methodologies for teaching reading may be irrational and ... Found insideTHE EFFECTS OF UNILATERAL ABLATIONS OF SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX ON TYPE II CONDITIONED REFLEXES IN CATS. ... the Pavlovian school distinguished between "natural” conditioned reflexes, i. e. those which are established in the course of the normal life ... To give an example, salivary reaction to sight or smell of food represents a natural conditioned reflex, whereas salivation to a buzzer ... Found inside – Page 110In the love situation , perhaps this psychology of the transferred or conditioned reflex is basic to all the secondary sex ... Illustrations without limit suggest themselves , for example , where 110 PSYCHOLOGY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL PUPIL. This particular series of experiments and the concept of classical conditioning likely ring a bell for many readers because they have been referenced in countless texts, both scientific and otherwise, and they have seeped into various forms ... Found inside – Page 259... nature of the phenomena in conditioned reflexes (see, for example, ... This general aspect constitutes the essence of Russian schools concerned with ... Found inside – Page 522Thus, examples of behavioral interventions are provided throughout the chapter to demonstrate ... This learned response is called a conditioned reflex. In laboratory research, the process of conditioning is traditionally initiated with a single intermittent stimulus (such as a tone or flash of light). This is true of both classical and instrumental research. Found inside – Page 49... are here employing a device known in psychology as the " conditioned reflex . ” If , for example , you place before a child ( say six months old ) an ... Found inside – Page 173... of language embedded in individuals can be developed to their greatest potential, then the current emphasis of schools on segmented, conditioned-reflex, ... Found inside – Page 64He feels inferior because he has had only a year of high school , and his work is mainly with college graduates . He is worried that his board of directors ... Accessible exposition of the Nobel Prize-winning scientist's landmark work in experimental psychology. This translation was authorized by the author himself and remains the best introduction to his work. 18 figures. Found insideAcquired reflexes is one which develops during the lifetime due to experience or learning. Some examples of conditioned reflexes are : (i) Watering of mouth ... Found inside – Page 46... for the " formation of a conditioned reflex to pure time ” ' l2 resulting , for example , in salivation at definite time intervals ... Dmitriev and Kochiginals on the other hand , describe how , in children of early school age , first signalsystem ( that is ... Found inside – Page 419Conditional reflexes selectively tuned to conditional stimuli are established ... 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